汉白玉鼎·孔雀绿釉熏炉的历史与现代应用

汉白玉是一种名贵的材料，它洁白无瑕，质地坚实而又细腻，非常容易雕刻，古往今来的名贵建筑多采用它作原料。汉白玉色泽呈乳白色，清雅纯净，却富有贵气，以独有的魅力触动了世人的神经，颇受人们喜爱。

关于汉白玉名称的由来，人们众说纷纭。相传从中国古代起，多用这种石料制作宫殿的石阶和护栏，被历代人人墨客诵吟诵唱，所谓“玉砌雕栏”华丽如玉，所以称作汉白玉;也有一种说法是，从我国汉代起就用这种宛若美玉的石材修建宫殿，装饰庙宇，雕刻佛像，点缀殿堂。因为是从汉代开始使用这种建筑材料故称汉白玉;还有一种说法是汉白玉的“汉”字本应就是流汗的“汗”，汗字代表了汉白玉最鲜为人知的一个特征，真正的汉白玉，并非真的洁白无瑕，而是洁白中隐藏着浅浅的纹路，就像是出汗的印记一样。当然，最为大众接受的说法是我国从汉代开始就使用这种洁白无瑕的美玉来做建筑材料，人们就顺口称之为汉白玉。

汉白玉鼎

鼎，是古代我国一些地方古人用以烹煮肉和盛贮肉类的器具，是古代最重要青铜器物种之一。“鼎”（炊器）被后世认为是所有青铜器中最能代表至高无上权力的器物，而玉鼎的规格更高，为宫廷用鼎。

三代及秦汉延续两千多年，“鼎”一直是最常见和最神秘的器具。鼎有三足的圆鼎和四足的方鼎两类，又可分有盖的和无盖的两种。

关于汉白玉名称的由来，人们众说纷纭。相传从中国古代起，多用这种石料制作宫殿的石阶和护栏，被历代人人墨客诵吟诵唱，所谓“玉砌雕栏”华丽如玉，所以称作汉白玉;也有一种说法是，从我国汉代起就用这种宛若美玉的石材修建宫殿，装饰庙宇，雕刻佛像，点缀殿堂。因为是从汉代开始使用这种建筑材料故称汉白玉;还有一种说法是汉白玉的“汉”字本应就是流汗的“汗”，汗字代表了汉白玉最鲜为人知的一个特征，真正的汉白玉，并非真的洁白无瑕，而是洁白中隐藏着浅浅的纹路，就像是出汗的印记一样。当然，最为大众接受的说法是我国从汉代开始就使用这种洁白无瑕的美玉来做建筑材料，人们就顺口称之为汉白玉。

汉白玉是一种名贵的建筑材料，它洁白无瑕，内含闪光的晶体，晶莹透亮，质地坚实而细腻，易于雕刻，古往今来均为名贵建筑的原料，成为千百年来皇宫王府庭院雕刻石材的首选。汉白玉色泽呈乳白色，清雅纯净，却富有贵气，以独有的魅力触动了世人的神经，颇受人们喜爱。

汉白玉是一种名贵的建筑材料，它洁白无瑕，内含闪光的晶体，晶莹透亮，质地坚实而细腻，易于雕刻，古往今来均为名贵建筑的原料，成为千百年来皇宫王府庭院雕刻石材的首选。汉白玉色泽呈乳白色，清雅纯净，却富有贵气，以独有的魅力触动了世人的神经，颇受人们喜爱，这件汉白玉鼎，雕工精美，无磕无残，品相十分完美，具有极高的收藏价值。

孔雀绿釉是一种瓷器釉色名，亦称“法翠釉”、“翡翠釉”、“吉翠釉” 。一种以铜为着色剂的低温色釉，起源于宋、元民窑，最早见于宋磁州窑。明成化时，景德镇窑烧制成熟。

孔雀绿釉熏炉

中国古时用来熏香和取暖的炉子。熏香炉也叫香熏或者香炉，最初采用青铜为材料，汉代的博山炉就是青铜制成的。从汉代以后，香炉的材质逐渐丰富起来。宋代出现了瓷制的博山炉，但是它禁不住香粉的烧烤，很快就变成了文人的把玩之物。

镂雕：一种雕塑形式。在浮雕的基础上，镂空其背景部分，大体有两种：一是在浮雕的基础上，一般镂空其背景部分，有的为单面雕，有的为双面雕。

孔雀绿釉，烧制方法有二：（一）以素胎直接挂釉烧制，釉面易开片剥落；（二）在白釉器上罩釉烧成，釉面剥落者少。孔雀绿釉色有深浅两种：深者色葱绿，釉色鲜明艳丽；浅者主要在彩釉中配合使用，如茄皮紫等釉器，常加上孔雀绿。若将孔雀绿敷盖于青花上，则青花色调变黑。

这件孔雀绿釉熏炉为大清乾隆年制官窑器，是孔雀釉中的稀有器型，存世无几，其价值以及无法估量，可以说是千金易得一宝难求，孔雀绿釉熏炉是瓷器的顶端，能够收藏此官窑的必定是在金字塔顶端的高端藏家，家无瓷器而不雅，瓷无孔雀绿釉而不贵，官窑是只有富贵之人方能涉足的收藏领域，是瓷器收藏中的劳斯莱斯。

英文翻译：White marble is a kind of precious material, it is spotless White, solid and delicate texture, very easy to carve, through the ages of rare buildings use it as raw materials. white marble color was milky white, elegant and pure, but rich in noble gas, with a unique charm touched the nerve of the world, quite loved by people.

There are different opinions on the origin of the name of white marble. Legend has it that since ancient China, multi-purpose this kind of stone palace steps and guardrail, has been recited by every moke in the past dynasties, the so-called "jade build by laying bricks or stones or carved columns" gorgeous as jade, so called white marble; There is also a saying that since the Han Dynasty in China, stone like jade was used to build palaces, decorate temples, carve Buddha statues, embellish halls. Because from the Han Dynasty began to use this building material so called white marble; Another argument is that the word "Han" of white marble should be the word "sweat", and the word "sweat" represents one of the most little-known features of white marble. The real white marble is not really white and flawless, but it hides the shallow lines in white, like the marks of sweating. Of course, the most popular accepted view is that China from the Han Dynasty began to use this spotless white jade to do building materials, people call it white marble.

White marble ding

Ding, which is one of the most important bronze ware species in ancient China, was used to cook meat and hold meat in some places in ancient China. "Ding" (cooking vessel) was considered by later generations to represent the supreme power of all the bronzes, while the jade ding was higher in size and used by the imperial court.

Three dynasties and qin and Han dynasties lasted for more than two thousand years, "ding" has always been the most common and most mysterious utensils. There are two kinds of tripod: round tripod and square tripod, and they can be divided into two kinds: covered tripod and lidless tripod.

There are different opinions on the origin of the name of white marble. Legend has it that since ancient China, multi-purpose this kind of stone palace steps and guardrail, has been recited by every moke in the past dynasties, the so-called "jade build by laying bricks or stones or carved columns" gorgeous as jade, so called white marble; There is also a saying that since the Han Dynasty in China, stone like jade was used to build palaces, decorate temples, carve Buddha statues, embellish halls. Because from the Han Dynasty began to use this building material so called white marble; Another argument is that the word "Han" of white marble should be the word "sweat", and the word "sweat" represents one of the most little-known features of white marble. The real white marble is not really white and flawless, but it hides the shallow lines in white, like the marks of sweating. Of course, the most popular accepted view is that China from the Han Dynasty began to use this spotless white jade to do building materials, people call it white marble.

White marble is a kind of precious building materials, it is spotless white, containing flashing crystals, crystal clear, solid and delicate texture, easy to carve, through the ages are precious building raw materials, has become thousands of years of royal palace courtyard carving stone first choice. White marble color was milky white, elegant and pure, but rich in noble gas, with a unique charm touched the nerve of the world, quite loved by people.

White marble is a kind of precious building materials, it is spotless white, containing flashing crystals, crystal clear, solid and delicate texture, easy to carve, through the ages are precious building raw materials, has become thousands of years of royal palace courtyard carving stone first choice. White marble color was milky white, elegant and pure, but rich in noble gas, with unique charm touched the nerve of the world, quite popular with people, this white jade tripod, exquisite carver, no knock no residue, the appearance is very perfect, has a high collection value.

Malachite green glaze is a kind of porcelain glaze color name, also known as "method cui glaze", "jade glaze", "Ji Cui glaze". A low temperature colored glaze with copper as colorant originated from song and Yuan kiln and was first found in Cizhou kiln of Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen kiln was mature.

Malachite green glaze smoker

An ancient Chinese stove used for incense and heating. Incense burner, also called incense burner or incense burner, was originally made of bronze, and Boshan burner in the Han Dynasty was made of bronze. After the Han Dynasty, the material of incense burner gradually became rich. The Boshan stove made of porcelain appeared in the Song Dynasty, but it could not resist the barbecue of incense powder, and soon became the object of the literati.

Carving: A form of sculpture. On the basis of relief, hollowing out its background part, there are generally two kinds: one is on the basis of relief, hollowing out its background part, some are single-face carving, some are double-face carving.

Malachite green glaze, firing method has two :(1) to plain tire directly hanging glaze firing, glaze easy to flake off; (two) in the white glaze ware cover glaze firing, less peeling glaze. Malachite green glaze color has two shades: deep color green, bright and gorgeous glaze; Shallow is mainly used in color glaze, such as eggplant skin purple glaze, often with malachite green. If malachite green is applied to blue and white, the blue and white color will become black.

The malachite green glaze fuming furnace for the qing qianlong year imperial wares, is rare in the peacock enamel ware, only a little, its value and incalculable, can be said to be the daughter comes easily to a treasure is hard to find, malachite green is at the top of the porcelain glaze smoked furnace, can collect the kiln must be at the top of the pyramid of high-end collectors, home porcelain and indecent, no malachite green porcelain glaze and not expensive, Imperial kiln is only rich people can set foot in the collection field, is the Rolls-Royce of porcelain collection.